See fryza on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "fr:fraise<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “fryza”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “fryza”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “fryza”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “fryza”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1559<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “fryza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sróh₂gsder.?\nProto-Italic *frāgom\nLatin frāga\nFrench *fraige\nFrench fraisebor.\nPolish fryza\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*fraige\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"frāga\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"berry\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰreh₂ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"grape\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sróh₂gs\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*frāgom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frāgum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fraise\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fryza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fryza\">\nBorrowed from French fraise. First attested in 1559.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sróh₂gsder.?\nProto-Italic *frāgom\nLatin frāga\nFrench *fraige\nFrench fraisebor.\nPolish fryza\nBorrowed from French fraise. First attested in 1559.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fryzka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fryza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "fryzka"
},
"expansion": "fryza f (diminutive fryzka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fry‧za"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fry‧za"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fraise (ruff worn around the neck, especially by women)"
],
"id": "en-fryza-pl-noun-g3RJW6IR",
"links": [
[
"fraise",
"fraise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, historical) fraise (ruff worn around the neck, especially by women)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kreza"
},
{
"word": "kryza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"type of frill on a collar or bonnet"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "falbanka"
}
],
"id": "en-fryza-pl-noun-QJEwj~1k",
"links": [
[
"frill",
"frill#English"
],
[
"collar",
"collar#English"
],
[
"bonnet",
"bonnet#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) type of frill on a collar or bonnet"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frise (decorated board of wood)"
],
"id": "en-fryza-pl-noun-ZtODzY6i",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"frise",
"frise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) frise (decorated board of wood)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 87 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 15 51",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 9 67 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 7 72 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 12 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 10 10 62 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 11 65",
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{
"_dis": "15 11 12 62",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 74 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "pl:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 3 81 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Neckwear",
"orig": "pl:Neckwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of thick cloth"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "sukno"
}
],
"id": "en-fryza-pl-noun-II4YpST1",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) type of thick cloth"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɘ.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɨ.za/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘza"
}
],
"word": "fryza"
}
{
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"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
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],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "fryza m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fry‧za"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fry‧za"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fryz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of fryz"
],
"id": "en-fryza-pl-noun-zD3kP7ye",
"links": [
[
"fryz",
"fryz#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɘ.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɨ.za/",
"tags": [
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"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘza"
}
],
"word": "fryza"
}
{
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘza",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘza/2 syllables",
"pl:Fabrics",
"pl:Neckwear"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:fraise<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “fryza”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “fryza”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “fryza”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “fryza”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1559<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “fryza”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sróh₂gsder.?\nProto-Italic *frāgom\nLatin frāga\nFrench *fraige\nFrench fraisebor.\nPolish fryza\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*fraige\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"frāga\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"berry\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰreh₂ǵ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"grape\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sróh₂gs\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*frāgom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"frāgum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fraise\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fryza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fryza\">\nBorrowed from French fraise. First attested in 1559.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂ǵ-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *sróh₂gsder.?\nProto-Italic *frāgom\nLatin frāga\nFrench *fraige\nFrench fraisebor.\nPolish fryza\nBorrowed from French fraise. First attested in 1559.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fryzka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fryza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryzo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
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"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
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],
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]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
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{
"categories": [
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"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fraise (ruff worn around the neck, especially by women)"
],
"links": [
[
"fraise",
"fraise"
]
],
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"(literary, historical) fraise (ruff worn around the neck, especially by women)"
],
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{
"word": "kreza"
},
{
"word": "kryza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"type of frill on a collar or bonnet"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "falbanka"
}
],
"links": [
[
"frill",
"frill#English"
],
[
"collar",
"collar#English"
],
[
"bonnet",
"bonnet#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) type of frill on a collar or bonnet"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
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"frise (decorated board of wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"frise",
"frise"
]
],
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"(architecture) frise (decorated board of wood)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"type of thick cloth"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "sukno"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) type of thick cloth"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɘ.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɨ.za/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘza"
}
],
"word": "fryza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘza",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘza/2 syllables",
"pl:Fabrics",
"pl:Neckwear"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "fryza m animal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fry‧za"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fry‧za"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fryz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of fryz"
],
"links": [
[
"fryz",
"fryz#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animal-not-person",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɘ.za/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɨ.za/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘza"
}
],
"word": "fryza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fryza meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.